Historically, this site was a major center of maritime trade; sailors would offer prayers here before embarking from the nearby ancient port of Ganjam. It was also a significant center for Tantric Buddhism in the early medieval period. The temple is mentioned in the Kalika Purana and Ashtashakti as a primary Peetha.

Modern Kalinga Grandeur

The current temple is a masterpiece of Modern Kalinga Architecture, built entirely of khandolite and sandstone. It features intricate carvings of the 'Alasa Kanyas' (graceful maidens) and various mythological scenes. The 'Vimana' and 'Jagamohana' follow the classic rekha and pidha deula styles. The location provides a 360-degree view of the fertile Ganjam plains and the sea in the distance.

Legend says that when Sati's body was dismembered, her breasts fell here. Another local legend tells of a Brahmin named Basu Praharaj who had no children. The two goddesses appeared as his daughters, lived with him, and performed many miracles before vanishing onto the Kumari hill, instructing him to build a shrine there. They are seen as the eternal protectors of the region.

Worship is a blend of Vedic rituals and local folk traditions. Devotees often offer red bangles, vermillion, and sweets. A unique practice is the offering of the first hair of a child to the goddesses, believed to ensure a long and healthy life. The twin nature of the goddesses makes the shrine popular for siblings and families seeking unity.

The Chaitra Jatra (March/April) is the most significant event, spanning all four Tuesdays of the month. Hundreds of thousands of devotees perform the 'Mundan' (hair offering) ritual for their children here. The Navratri festivals are also celebrated with elaborate tantric decorations.

Modern folklore says that **the goddesses are still seen as young girls**. Many locals claim that on quiet afternoons, the sound of anklets can be heard near the steps of the hill. There is also a belief that the **Rushikulya River** changes its course slightly every few decades to 'bow' more deeply toward the hill. It is said that any wish made while climbing the 999 steps on a Tuesday in Chaitra will be fulfilled within a year.